THE NEGATIVE EFFECT OF THE TRAFFIC GROWTH TO THE AIR BASSIN
Abstract
The paper considers the negative impact of the road transport to the air in urban area. The calculation of harmful substances of the traffic flow of cars,trucks and buses while driving through the city of Almaty was carried out. The study is based on calculations of the volume of freons released. Observation was conducted in four points of the city. As a result of three measurements, the average value of the traffic flow was determined. As a control point, a micro- district was taken on the eastern outskirts of Almaty with an average traffic flow. The authors reveal a direct relationship between the state of the air basin and the intensity of the traffic flow.
About the Authors
G. U. BaitashevaKazakhstan
Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor
Almaty
A. M. Sharipbaeva
Kazakhstan
MSc student, 6M011300 - Biology
Almaty
References
1. Khozantaeva A. Kazakstannyn "KazAvtoOnerkasip" avtokolik salasyndagy kasiporyndar odagy 2017 zhyldyn 8 ayinyn korytyndysy boyinsha avtokolikterdi tirkeu statistikasy. (Statistics of the car registration according to the results by ‘Kazakhstani union of enterprises in the automotive industry’ for 8 months of the year 2017.7days.kz., Almaty. September 6. (in Kazakh)
2. Kiyalbaev A.K., Tokkulov S.T., Teltaev B.B., Talgatbekova K.A. Kolik-zhol keshenindegi korshagan ortany korgau sharalary (Environmental protection measures in the transport and road complex). Tutorial. Аlmaty: КаzККА. 2004. - 221p. (in Kazakh)
3. Schneidemesser E., Kutzner R., Schmale J. A survey on the impact of climate change in cities. Elementa - Science of the Anthropocene. 2017. 10.1525 / elementa. 126
4. Moustafa A. Clean Environment Week: Let the Nature Breathe. The Science of the Total Environment. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.068.639-646
5. Zivkovic S., Veljkovic M. Environmental impacts of the production and use of biodiesel. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2018.10.1007/s11356-017-0649-z.191-199.
6. Carlsen L., Bruggemann R., Kenessov B. Use of partial order in environmental pollution studies demonstrated by BTEX air pollution in 20 major cities worldwide. The Science of the Total Environment. 2018.10.1016/j.citotenv.2017.08.029.234-243
7. Tuiginova G. Gasfrom the car causes cancer. Atameken. № 2 (263). January 16-31, 2017. P.3 (in Kazakh)
8. Zhailybay K.N., Medeyova G.Zh., Zhailybaeva G.K. Ottegi organismdegi ote kazhetti resurs-faktor zhane ottegin kop shygaratyn agashtardy osirudin ekologiyalyk mane (Oxygen is the most important resource for organisms and ecological significance of growing oxygen-producing trees). Bulletin of Kazakh State Women's Teacher Training University. № 3 (69), 2017. P.8.
Review
For citations:
Baitasheva G.U., Sharipbaeva A.M. THE NEGATIVE EFFECT OF THE TRAFFIC GROWTH TO THE AIR BASSIN. Bulletin of Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University. 2018;(3):6-11.