THE PICTURE OF THE WORLD’S FORMATION MECHANISMS IN THE PUBLIC MIND

The article discusses the evolution of views on the concept of "picture of the world" (real world), provides an overview of existing views on the definition of the concept at the present stage, formulates the basic concept of the concept adopted in this study. The article analyzes the questions about the classifications of concepts existing in modern linguistic literature. The purpose of the article is to consider the main differences between the two phenomena of the language: concept and notion. A concept is defined as a discrete mental formation that is the basic unit of a person’s mental code. The system of concepts forms a picture of the world, which reflects the human understanding of reality. Cognitive linguistics deals with the analysis of the problem field of concepts and the comprehension of the linguistic picture of the world.

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