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IMAGES OF THE BELARUSIAN VILLAGE ON THE STAGE OF BELARUSIAN STATE THEATRE-1 (1920-1930)

Abstract

The author of the text focuses on three productions staged at the Belarusian State Theatre-1 in the 1920s, at the beginning of the work of the theatre group, which was opened in 1920. The first artistic director was Florian Zhdanovich, and the second was Evstigney Mirovich, the first performance is “The Scattered Nest” (1913) by Yanka Kupala, the second is “Socialist-ess” (1924) by Tishka Hartny and “Twilight” (1927) by Vasily Shashalevich. The first two talk about the situation before the 1917 revolution, and the third after. The main subject of these three plays is the struggle for land in the Belarusian village in 10-20 years of the 20th century. The amount of land owned indicates a person’s well-being and social status. The authors of these dramas show how the Earth forms the character of a person and affects his decision, sometimes it even leads to murder.

About the Author

Andriej Moskwin
Department of Central and East European Intercultural Studies University of Warsaw
Poland

Warsaw



References

1. Платонаў Расціслаў [Platonov Rostislav] (рэд.), Беларусізацыя. 1920-я гады. Дакументы і матэрыялы [Belarusianization. 1920s. Documents and materials] Мінск 2001.

2. Moskwin Andriej, Teatr białoruski: 1920-1930. Odrodzenie i zagłada [Belarusian Theatre: 1920-1930. Rebirth and extermination], Warszawa 2013.

3. Няфёд Уладзімір [Niafiod Uladzimir] (рэд.), Гісторыя беларускага тэатра ў трох тамах, т. 2. Тэатр савецкай эпохі [History of the Belarusian theatre in three volumes, vol. 2. Soviet-era theatre], Мінск 1985.

4. Moskwin Andriej, The Belarusian Theatre Studio in Moscow: 1921-1926, “Menotyra. Studies in Art”. T. 27, nr 2, Vilnius 2020, s. 139-151.

5. Купала Янка [Kupala Yanka], Раскіданае гняздо [“The Scattered Nest”], In: Я. Купала, Поўны збор твораў, т. 7. Драматычныя паэмы. П’есы [Complete Works, vol. 7. Dramatic Poems. Plays], Мінск 2001.

6. Няфёд Уладзімір [Niafiod Uladzimir], Беларускі акадэмічны тэатр імя Янкі Купалы [Yanka Kupala Belarusian Academic Theatre], Мінск 1970.

7. Szybieka Zachar, Historia Białorusi: 1796–2000 [History of Belarus: 1796-2000], Lublin 2002.

8. Moskwin Andriej, Białoruskiej literatury rodowody niepokorne [The rebellious genealogies of Belarusian literature], Białystok 2019.

9. Гартны Цішка [Hartny Tishka], Сaцыялістка [“Socialist-ess”], In: Сцэнічныя творы [Drama for theatre], кн. 2., Мінск 1924.

10. Масквін Андрэй [Moskwin Andrei], Беларускі тэатр 1920-1930-х: адабраная памяць [Belarusian Theater of the 1920s and 1930s: Taken Away Memory], Мінск 2016.

11. Moskwin Andriej, Belarusian State Theatre-1 in 1920-1930: folklore and ethnographic stage plays, “Art Science Studies”, nr 3 (84), Tbilisi 2020, https://dziebani.tafu.edu.ge/84-andriej-moskwin-belarusian-state-theatre-1-in-1920-1930-folklore-and-ethnographic-stage-plays

12. Moskwin Andriej, „Cienie” Franciszka Alachnowicza jako przykład dramatu realistyczno-symbolicznego [“Shadows” by Franciszek Alachnowicz as an example of a realistic-symbolic drama], „Rossica Olomucensia”. Tom LVIII, nr 1, Olomouc 2019, s. 55-65.

13. Шашалевіч Васіль [Shashalevich Vasily], Змрок [“Twilight”, 1926], БДАМЛіМ, ф. 126, воп. 2, адз. зах. 16.

14. Глядач [Hladach], Тэатр і культура. Ці адбівае «Змрок» сёньняшнюю вёску? [“Does the ‘Twilight’ play reflect modern village?”], «Савецкая Беларусь» 6.02.1927, № 30, с. 8.

15. Тэатр «Змрок» (Першы Беларускі Дзяржауны тэатр) [“Twilight” (The First Belarusian State Theatre)], «Савецкая Беларусь» 2.02.1927, № 26, с. 8.


Review

For citations:


Moskwin A. IMAGES OF THE BELARUSIAN VILLAGE ON THE STAGE OF BELARUSIAN STATE THEATRE-1 (1920-1930). Bulletin of Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University. 2020;(4):197-205.

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ISSN 2306-5079 (Print)