TURKISH BORROWINGS IN PERSIAN LANGUAGE

Loan word is a process, which has driven to appearance and consolidation of some foreign elements. Loan word is an integral part of change and existence process of language, one of the main sources replenishment of vocabulary. Borrowed vocabulary reflects the facts of ethnic, social, economic and cultural connections between language communities. There are a lot of borrowings in Persian language, therefore the vocabulary of Persian language was continuously enriched. For instance, many Arabic, Turkish, Russian, French and English borrowed words. Today there is a tendency to introduce native Persian words in the language instead of borrowed words. This article explains how Turkism entered the Persian language over the long historical years between the Iranian and Turkic peoples. Methods of collecting, systematizing, analyzing, generalizing and comparing the main sources, historical-comparative and comparative methods were used to solve the goal and objectives of the study.

1. Moqaddam S.A. (2007) Persian language// Book Two: Capital of Iran. Tehran.

2. Sayinn Z.,Shaldarbekova A. (2018) Turks Akhyska of Kazakhstan: history and contemporaneity. Astra Salvensis, an VI, numãr 11. P.275-276.

3. Dörfer G. (1963) Türkische und Mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen // Band I. Chöttingen.

4. Гулиев Э. И. (2015) Общеупотребительные тюркизмы в персидском творчестве М. Шахрияра // Вопросы теории и практики. № 7(49).

5. Пейсиков Л.С. (1973) Очерки по словообразованию персидского языка. Москва: Изд-во Московского ун-та. С.81-85.

6. Moin M. (1973) Farhange-e farsi, vols. 1–6. Tehran. P.5-220.

7. Sulan B. (1963) Zu einigen Fragen des Bilinguismus // Slavica. Bd 3. Debrecen. - P.122.

8. Оруджева Г. М. (2017) Turkic household utensils lexicon in medieval Persian dictionaries //Международный научный журнал «Молодой учёный».- № 5 (139).- C.442-445.

9. Ağababa N. (2013) Fars dilinde Türk dilinden alinti sözcükler //Turkish Studies - International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic. Ankara. Vol 8, Iss 1, -P. 667-675.

10. Hüseynli Z. (2016) Türkçeden Farsçaya Geçmiş Kelimeler. https://bilimdili.com/toplum/dil/turkceden-farscaya-gecmis-kelimeler-safeviler-donemi/

11. Рубинчик Ю.А. (1985) Персидско-русский словарь. Москвa.- 863 с.

12. Ashraf A. (2007) Official response of the Encyclopaedia Iranica to the Associated Press article of March 25, entitled. -P.3

13. Doerfer G. (1989) Azerbaijan viii.Azeri Turkish// Encyclopaedia Iranica. Volume III pp. 245–248.

14. Зәринәзадә Һ. Һ. (1962) Фарс дилиндә Азәрбајҹан сөзләри /Под ред. А. Азери. - Б.: Издательство Академии наук Азербайджанской ССР. c.15

15. Knüppel M. (2000) Turkic loanwords in Persian // Encyclopaedia Iranica. January 1. -P.3.

16. Абдуллаев И. Г. (1972) О характере и формах проявления двуязычия и многоязычия в Азербайджане (на материале взаимовлияния азербайджанского и иранских языков) // Проблемы двуязычия и многоязычия. -М.: Наука. С. 213-217.

17. Миннуллин Б.К. (2012) Арабо-персидские и турецкие заимствования в языке татарской периодической печати начала XX века //Филологические науки. Вопросы теории практики. №6 (17). C.99-101.

18. Мardanova G. I., Karimullina G. N. (2017) Complex Corpus of Turkisms of The Russian Language //Astra Salvensis. №10. P.145-150.