THE USE OF SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

The article presents an overview of the software and technical training tools used in the educational process, providing the formation of professional competencies of students enrolled in programs of technical and vocational education. Special attention is paid to the use of hardware and software systems for the development of technical thinking of students and, as a consequence, the development of the ability to understand technology, the development and construction of technical devices, technical creativity. The possibility of using various tools in the educational process, including software: LMS Moodle, software and graphics environment Logisim, simulator Tinkercad and hardware: simulator Digital Trainer DT-01, which allows you to develop electronic circuits on a breadboard without soldering and Arduino microcontroller. Examples of application of various methods of training for development of technical thinking of students are given. The advantages and problems of using software and hardware in the educational process are revealed.

1. Цифровое образование. Портал Электронное правительство Республики Казахстан. https://egov.kz/cms/ru/education

2. Назарбаев Н.А. План нации – Путь к казахстанской мечте. 6 января 2016 г. https://www.akorda.kz/ru/events/akorda_news/press_conferences/statya-glavy-gosudarstva-plan-nacii-put-k-kazahstanskoi-mechte

3. Moodle. https://moodle.org/

4. Руководство "Как стать пользователем Logisim". http://cburch.com/logisim/docs/2.7/ru/html/guide/index.html

5. ABRA Electronics Corp. https://abra-electronics.com/educational-kits-trainers/educational-trainers/dt-01-digital-trainer-dt-01.html

6. McRoberts, M. Arduino. London: CUP, 2010. - 459 p.

7. Индустрия 4.0: Подготовка Казахстана к четвертой промышленной революции. Проект отчета - Декабрь 2016 года