The skill of the playwright Baydilda Aidarbek in depicting images of the past and modern times

This article is devoted to the work of B. Aidarbek. He was born in the Suzak district of South Kazakhstan region (1959) and worked as a school teacher until retirement. Baydilda Aidarbek was previously better known for his poetry, and now he began to find his place in modern Kazakh drama. A deep scientific analysis of the plays of this author has not been carried out until today. The purpose of the article is to reveal the playwright's skill in depicting the past and modern times, in creating vivid images. In the work on the article, the author used the methods of reflection, analysis and comparison. The scientific novelty of this study consists in a detailed analysis of B. Aidarbek's dramaturgy. During the research, the author interviewed the playwright. Along with creativity, the author's path was filled with teaching. So, in the play "Mentor" ("Ustaz") the complex aspects of pedagogical work are revealed. In the plays "The Golden Throne of the Golden Horde", "Returned Happiness", "Jahid", "The Trial of Fate", "The Height of Aliya", "My Soul is my Honor", "The country begins from the Cradle", "Sin and Punishment", "Fulfilled Desire", "The Limit of Lies", "Love and friendship" ("Altyn ordanyn altyn tagy", "Kaita oralgan bakyt", "Zhahid", "Tagdyr taukymeti", "Aliyanyn biigi", "Zhanym – arymnyn sadagasy", "El bolamyn desen, besigindi tyze", "Kune men zhaza", "Oryndalgan tilek ", "Otiriktin shegi", "Mahabbat pen dostyk") and other works are reflected the moral issues of the past and present. These plays were shown on the stages of the people's theaters of the Sozak district, Shymkent, Taraz, Kyzylorda and Almaty.

1. Orda G., Sultanova B., Khudaibergenev N. Zh., Khuatbekuly E. Қazіrgі қazaқ dramaturgiyasyndaғy innovaciyalyқ іzdenіster (1991-2016 zhzh.) [Innovative searches in modern Kazakh drama (1991-2016)]. Almaty: "Print express", 2020. 330 p. [in Kazakh]

2. Auezov M. Zhiyrma tomdyқ shyғarmalar zhinaғy [Collection of works in twenty volumes]. Volume 17. Almaty: "Zhazushy", 1985. 349 p. [in Kazakh]

3. Aidarbek B. Altyn ordanyң altyn taғy [Golden throne of the Golden Horde]. Plays. Almaty: "TURAN", 2023. 408 p. [in Kazakh]

4. Tazhibayev A. Қazaқ dramaturgiyasynyң damuy men қalyptasuy [Development and formation of Kazakh drama]. Almaty: "Zhazushy", 1971. 415 p. [in Kazakh]

5. Nurgaliyev R. Drama өnerі [Dramatic Art]. Almaty: "Sanat", 2001. 478 p. [in Kazakh]

6. Auezov M. Shyғarmalarynyң elu tomdyқ tolyқ zhinaғy [Complete collection of works in fifty volumes]. Volume 32: Articles, liberetto, play, 1951 – 1954. Almaty: "Zhibek Zholy", 2008. 400 p. [in Kazakh]

7. Auezov M. Shyғarmalarynyң elu tomdyқ tolyқ zhinaғy [Complete collection of works in fifty volumes]. Volume 31: Articles, film scripts, 1951 – 1954. Almaty: "Zhibek Zholy", 2008. 409 p.

8. Rustemova Zh. A., Shakirova K. M. Dramalyқ shyғarmalardaғy mіnez məselesіnің zertteluі [The study of the problem of character in dramatic works]. Bulletin of Karaganda State University named after E. A. Buketov. Series "Philology". 2014. № 2(74). Pp. 128-133. [in Kazakh]

9. Muratkhanova R. Mіrzhaқyp Dulatovtyң tәlіmdіk mұrasy arқyly tұlғa mәdenietіn қalyptastyru [Formation of personality culture through the educational heritage of Mirzhakyp Dulatov]. Dissertation prepared for the degree of candidate of pedagogical sciences. Almaty, 2006. 159 p. [in Kazakh]

10. Auezov M. Shyғarmalarynyң elu tomdyқ tolyқ zhinaғy [Complete collection of works in fifty volumes]. Volume 20: Articles, essays, plays. 1927-1943. Almaty: "Zhibek Zholy", 2005. 400 p.

11. Al-Farabi, Abu Nasir. Ғylym turaly. Logika anyқtamasy. Taңdamaly traktattary [On science. Definition of logic. Selected treatises]. Almaty: "Arys", 2009 [in Kazakh]

12. Makpyruly S. Әdebiettің tekterі men tүrlerі [Origins and types of literature]. Almaty: Republican publishing house, 1994. 74 p. [in Kazakh]

13. Nurlybayeva A., Borash A. B., Dzhumabekova A. A. Әbіsh Kekіlbaevtyң synshyldyқ қyry [The critical side of Abish Kekilbayev]. Keruen. 2023. 2(79), pp. 188-199. [in Kazakh]

14. Zhakibaeva K. A. Baydіlda Aidarbekpen sұkhbat [Interview with Baydilda Aidarbek]. Retrieved by e-mail, 22.06.2023 [in Kazakh]

15. Yelikpaev S., Kapassova B., Kozhas D. Қazaқ әdebietіndegі kejіpker bolmysy: өzgerіs pen ұlasu [Character in Kazakh literature: change and expansion]. Bulletin of Toraigyrov University. Philological series.№1. 2023, pp. 116-120. [in Kazakh]

16. Temirgazina Z., Abzuldinova G., Sagyntaeva Zh. Zhanr proklyatiya ‘қarғys’ v kazahskom yazyke: vera v magicheskuyu silu slova sohranyaetsya do sih por? [The genre of the curse ‘kargys’ in the Kazakh language: is the belief in the magical power of the word still preserved?] Zhanry rechi [Genres of speech]. 2023. T. 18, № 2 (38), pp. 110-117 [in Russ.]

17. Zhanuzakov T. Қazaқ tіlіnің tүsіndіrme sөzdіgі. 50 myңғa zhuyқ sөz ben sөz tіrkesі [Explanatory Dictionary of the Kazakh language. About 50 thousand words and phrases]. Almaty: "Daik-Press", 2008. 968 p. [in Kazakh]

18. Borash R. Dramalyқ shyғarmalardy oқytu [Teaching dramatic works]. 13.00.02 - Theory of training and education (Kazakh literature in the system of primary, secondary and higher education). Dissertation prepared for the degree of candidate of pedagogical sciences. Almaty, 2006. 135 p. [in Kazakh].