The paper considers the negative impact of the road transport to the air in urban area. The calculation of harmful substances of the traffic flow of cars,trucks and buses while driving through the city of Almaty was carried out. The study is based on calculations of the volume of freons released. Observation was conducted in four points of the city. As a result of three measurements, the average value of the traffic flow was determined. As a control point, a micro- district was taken on the eastern outskirts of Almaty with an average traffic flow. The authors reveal a direct relationship between the state of the air basin and the intensity of the traffic flow.

The article lists the characteristics and phytochemistry of species belonging to relatives of rosaceae (Rosaceae) family, which relates to the specific taxonomy of the subspecies. Phytochemistry of seeds was studied by Prunus domestica L. and Armeniaca vulgaris L. As a result, it has been established that two types of seeds are identical to the types of microelements, vitamins and a number of fatty acids. If there were two separate species, it would not have formed sexually by sex. The mineral elements were determined by the atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) method. Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) is a quantitative analysis method based on the properties of atoms - measured by the actual wave length. Detection of the tissues of the seeds that absorb the atoms was carried out by two atomic methods.

The paper presents materials of a two-stage study of ecotypes based on ecotypical and mass sampling for the main economic and biological features in the Balkhash desert region. Based on the results of ecotypic selection, the prospect of ecological sustainability and high productivity in the conditions of the southern Balkhash region was shown by sandy and stony ecotypes. These ecotypes in the subsequent selection process became the starting material for mass selection. Based on the results of the mass selection, a successful prospect of pasture use selection was found, regardless of geographical locations. The successes of selection studies have substantiated the need for a correct choice of initial (parental) ecotypes, on the basis of which more intensive methods of selection have been successfully applied.

As a result of changes in the agro-ecological conditions of the Kazakhstan Aral Sea area, soil fertility is decreased and occurred their secondary salinization. Therefore, the application of organic and mineral fertilizers and ameliorants improve soil fertility and increases yield of rice. For these purposes, the influence of zeolitic organo- mineral fertilizers + bioadditives (ameliorant) on the anatomical structure of vegetative organs of rice has been studied. The results of the study shows that the combination of zeolite with organo-mineral fertilizers (Bio Vermicompost, BVC) and bioadditives (ground + zeolite 2.5 t/ha + BVC 3 t/ha + bioadditives) exercise a significant influence on the formation of anatomical structure of the stems, leaves and root of rice variety Marjan.

The article describes the possibilities of integration of chemistry and English language in the educational process. The purpose of our research was the development and implementation of the model of the educational work of students in chemistry in conditions of integration with the English language. The novelty of the study is that a methodology for studying chemistry in the subject «Ultimate hydrocarbons. Alkans» and «Unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkenes» in secondary school was developed in conditions of integration with English and Russian languages. The concept of teaching chemistry, bringing together domestic and foreign teaching methods, has been developed.

In this article, the results of study of the component composition of the extracted essential oil from Dahlia Evelines plants by the method of chromatography-mass spectroscopy are presented. As a result of the research, 32 components constitute the extracted essential oil. It was found that there is a large amount of anethole -82.80%, 2-4% of 5 components and 0.2-2% of 20 components.

We report the results of theoretical investigations of water adsorption on undoped and fluorine-doped Co₃O₄ (100) surface by means of the plane-wave periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations combined with the Hubbard-U approach and statistical thermodynamics. We discuss the effect of fluorine-doping of the Co₃O₄ (100) surface and calculated oxygen evolution reaction overpotential based on the Gibbs free-energy diagram of undoped and F-doped surfaces.

We report the results of theoretical investigations of nitrogen doping on Co₃O₄ (100) bulk by means of the plane-wave periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations combined with the Hubbard-U approach and statistical thermodynamics. Using accurate DFT+U calculations, we have shown that bulk Co ions denote charges in value 0.017 – 0.57e. For further water adsorption process studies was selected structures with most changes in charges in Co ions: (3) structure for n=25%, (2) structure for n=12.5% and structure for (1) structure.

Polycrystalline thermoelectric elements of the n-type Bi₂ (Te_0.95Se_0.05) ₃ and p-type (Bi_0.25Sb_0.75) ₂Te₃ were fabricated using the modified Bridgman technique followed by electric spark cutting. A thermoelectric micromodule consisting of 12 thermoelements with an antidiffusion barrier Ni and a high-temperature SnSb interlayer was assembled. To study the thermocouples under conditions close to the working ones, the micromodule was annealed at 170 ° C for 1000 hours. It was found that, after annealing for more than 40 hours, disruptions of the contact zone of the n-type are observed, which leads to a complete rupture of the contacts of the micromodules. Our results showed that during annealing the SnSb takes place in the unprotected side surface of the thermoelement and contacts the cleavage planes along which the tin can diffuse into the volume of the thermoelement. In contrast, p-type pins were not destroyed by solder. The difference in the effect of the solder on the n- and p-type thermoelements was explained within the framework of the density functional theory (DFT). Calculations for substitution, diffusion, and thermodynamic stability have shown that the replacement of Bi-Sn is four times more advantageous than the substitution of Sb-Sn. In addition, it was calculated that for the Bi₂Te₃ + Sn system it is more advantageous to form TeSn and Bi-phase, and the Sb₂Te₃ + Sn system is thermodynamically stable.

To study the thermocouples under conditions close to the working ones, the micromodule was annealed at 170 ° C for 1000 hours. It was found that, after annealing for more than 40 hours, disruptions of the contact zone of the n- type are observed, which leads to a complete rupture of the contacts of the micromodules. Our results showed that during annealing the SnSb takes place in the unprotected side surface of the thermoelement and contacts the cleavage planes along which the tin can diffuse into the volume of the thermoelement. In contrast, p-type pins were not destroyed by solder. The difference in the effect of the solder on the n- and p-type thermoelements was explained within the framework of the density functional theory (DFT). Simulation of the diffusion processes in Bi₂Te₃ and Sb₂Te₃ allowed us to expand our understanding of the process of soldering thermoelements.

Computerization of all industries, science and education requires the creation and implementation of new information technologies on the one hand, and on the other, a new approach in professional education of future specialists. The article considers one of the problematic solutions with the creation of the educational method of object- oriented systems based on statistical modeling. The information model is the study of natural and special languages, based on theoretical thinking. The computer moderator is considered as a result of generalization of professional knowledge about the subjects and phenomena presented in the information model. Methods for increasing the efficiency of using object-oriented systems in higher education institutions due to the fuller use of the achievements of modern pedagogical science.

The formation of the laws of literature is systematized according to the principle of hermeneutics. Traditionally, concepts about the method in the literature are directly linked to the hermeneutics. The comprehensive principle of interpretation of Hermeneutics literary monuments as a method of interpretation of historical factors on the basis of philological data. The article examines the study and interpretation of hermeneutics and defines the importance of teaching hermeneutics as a method of teaching literary criticism. Hermeneutics gives the explanation of the true artistic value of speech art.

In this article author describes the genre nature of the novel-essay "Kombe" by K. Salgarin, which consists of two large sections. The essence of the work is that only through dialogue genre is characterized by genre nature. Dialogue is one of the main indicators of the genre of novel-essay. That is why the complex history of the Kazakh people in the ancient era of Kipchaks is based on the dialogue of the author and his friend. The main reason for the name of the work of K. Salgarin by the novel-essay is that he tried to turn the entire ancient history of the Kazakhs into an artistic circle.

The article discusses the idea of the novel "life of Klim Samgin". The author tries to find the answer to the question: how does Klim Samgin adapt to History? Mirroring is also considered as a principle of constructing the image of the hero and as a strategy of his behavior. The author also seeks to stress the contribution of M. Gorky in art and culture.

Despite the fact that there is no specific work on the problem of teaching artistic genre in the field of teaching Kazakh literature, this is partially considered by our methodologists. However, the uniqueness of each piece requires that it will be properly sorted out and used properly. Studying the essence of the art often means that the methodologist learns from what to begin with and how to analyze it. In the article there are methods of teaching poems "Enlik-Kebek" by Shakarim Kudayberdyuly which is explained by the combined methods of teaching of general epic.

The article deals with the theory and practice of teaching the subject "Russian language", taking into account the updating of the content and the latest achievements of scientific research. Modern language training requires a reorientation of the methodological view in the training of specialists, the formation of their skills and competencies. First of all, attention is paid to changes in the purpose and content of the work on the Russian language. Accordingly, it becomes necessary to discuss approaches, principles, methods of organization and planning of educational work. This article is an attempt to describe the trends in the updated content of the teaching of the Russian language.

The paper analyzes the content of general cultural competences on the discipline "Foreign language" for technical specialties of a university and considers the advertising videos or commercials as one of the authentic sources in foreign language teaching. The paper presents the general professional competences on the discipline "Professional foreign language" for some Master programmes of a technical university. The authors propose a technique of using advertising video materials at the lesson. Certain types of tasks, that increase students' interest in the topic, are described. Recommendations are given on how to choose a commercial for educational purposes. The advantages and disadvantages in forming the given competences are presented.

In the article the concept of "way", its linguocognitive features, is considered on the basis of the phenomena of political discourse. Its nuclear and peripheral components, the ratio with the superconcept "space" are determined. The authors reveal the linguo-cultural features of the concept related to the manifestations of bilingualism in the Russian-language political discourse of Kazakhstan, as well as the uniqueness of metaphorization in the verbalization of the concept.

The main feature of analytical-semantic word formation is the creation of a new word as a result of united, paired or combined full-valued words. The new word-formation meaning is formed in the second derivative nomination. And the description of the derivational meaning determines the features and the differences of an approach. In conclusion we want to say that analytically-semantic word formation is a great way to make a significant contribution to the development of the vocabulary that is active in the modern language. The article deals with the problems of the functionality of a stable word combination in the Kazakh language.

This article presents the results of a representative sociological survey of the population of Kazakhstan on assessing the impact of open information sources (electronic media) on society. The purpose of this work is to establish informative signs, significant in the opinion of the population of Kazakhstan, of evaluations of news publications in the Kazakh media.

The survey results allowed to determine the peculiarities of Kazakhstan in the preferences / choice of information in the media, as well as to determine the informative signs most significant for the society of Kazakhstan. According to the survey, which covered 3200 respondents from 16 regions of Kazakhstan, the priority signs that allow to evaluate the publication by the criterion of “authenticity” are: the presence in the publication of a link to an adequate and objective source; presence of indication of the name of the respected author; coverage of the same event by various resources (cross-checking, discourse with other publications). According to the criterion of "bias" priority are such informative signs, as the presence of manipulative techniques; presence of signs of the author's engagement. Also, the results of the study showed that half of the population of Kazakhstan (51.9% - 59.1%) lack or have not developed the skill of critical perception of information in the electronic media, confident identification of reliable and objective information.

This article proposes an approach to expert analysis of the corpus of journalistic texts. From bibliographic and sociological survey, we determined the indicators for assessing the probable reliability of a news media text. We conducted the analysis of the factors, which was taken into account when formulating expert assessment indicators to classify the reliability of doubtful news articles. We drew up a questionnaire and a framework for expert analysis of the reliability of a news media text.

The keynote of the article is to show іnternatіonal diplomatic and military relations Soviet Union and government of Poland in emigration. Since the restoration of Poland's independence and the formation of the Soviet state, an acute ideological and political struggle has unfolded between them, which is conditioned by both fundamentalideological and divergent relations between these countries and the continuation of the traditional Russian-Polish struggle for the predominance of Central and Eastern Europe in the region. Both sides in this struggle played an important role in historical science, especially in those areas that studied the relationship between the two countries. The task of history, in the opinion of the political leaders of the two countries of the period under study, was to substantiate the foreign policy course pursued by the state and search for historical past arguments in favor of the actions of its

The article deals with the essence of national self-awareness and national culture in modern conditions. And also the essence of the formation of national self-consciousness is revealed. National self-consciousness acts as an important factor in the development of national culture. National culture is considered as one of the determining factors of the vital activity of any people, the most important system-forming element of national life, a powerful consolidating force, heritage of both nation and humanity. The main aspects of their interaction are analyzed.

The article analyzes the ideological content of books published in the Russian Empire in the Kazakh language from 1900 to 1917, their social significance. In the Kazakh educational literature issues of education and upbringing of the younger generation, political and socio-economic aspects of the Kazakh society, religion, family and traditions were raised. The pre-revolutionary Kazakh book is an important part of the vast cultural heritage of the Kazakh people. Further study of the history of the Kazakh book is a recognition of the essence and significance of the Kazakh people, recognition of the culture of the modern nation, the essence of all educational work.

The article deals with the etymology of the terms "sacral", "holy" used in the socio-political and scientific environment, as well as in the process of researching the sacral geography of Kazakhstan. The main goal of the article is to analyze the research of scientists dedicated to the holy places of the Irtysh, to determine the place, significance and relevance of these sacred objects in the spiritual conditions of Kazakhstan. An analysis is given of the scientific and theoretical foundations of the concept of "sacred land" in historical consciousness.

The article deals with the importance of children's literature. The first written samples of Kazakh children's literature were made by Y. Altynsarin. Then it was reflected in the works of contemporary writers such as S. Begalin, U. Turmanzhanov, B. Sokpakbaev, B. Tursynbayev, M.Torezhanov, K.Myrzaliyev, K. Bayanbay, T.Moldagaliev, etc. The works of these children's writers contribute to labor education and the formation of the worldview of the younger generation. Interesting stories and poems are closer to the child's consciousness, corresponding to their age characteristics. Undoubtedly, works about the Motherland, native land, nature will form in children love for their native land.

The article considers approaches to creating a system for assessing the quality of preschool education and the search for authentic diagnostic tools. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the application of the integrative methodology of ECERS-R to assess the quality of preschool education in the Karaganda region. External pilot assessment of the pre-school education quality in the Karaganda region allowed to study the diagnostic capabilities of the integrative methodology of ECERS-R and to conclude that it should be used within the framework of the "independent audit". The significance of the results obtained with the help of this technique for designing strategies for the development of pre-school organizations is shown.

The article considers the causes of the manifestation of the emotional state as frustration, the types of frustration behavior and their characteristics. Also has given an analysis of foreign, Russian works investigated features of the state of frustration. The model of frustration is systematically structured, the influence of frustration on the age and personality characteristics of a person, life experience and upbringing, personality traits and the level of awareness of personal conflicts, the level of tolerance and other internal factors are considered. At the same time, analysis to complex of basic defensive individual’s mechanisms in the states of frustration is given and definitions are given to each of them. Individual features of manifestations of frustration, impunitive, intropunitive, extrapunitive types of frustration, which are external factors or individual characteristics of the individual, his experience, pathological protection in the form of internal factors. A conscious refusal of frustrated goals, and a focus on its new, most comfortable species, is the highest human adaptation.

Labor activity is one of the forms of the person's conscious activity, capable of becoming methods and ways of self-regulation, communication, cognition of oneself and the surrounding world, development of oneself as a person, creation of material and spiritual values, personal benefits. The main activities of junior schoolchildren are: play, training and work. Directions of artistic work in the primary classes contribute to increasing their creative abilities, influencing the pupil's imagination. During the labor process, an independent creative search of the pupils teaches them to take a fresh look at the work of other people, analyze it and evaluate the novelty. Therefore, artistic work is the main factor in the development of students' creative abilities.

In the article the authors consider the possibility of using computer technologies to determine the students' learning ability of the specialty "Musical art, rhythmics and choreography". The subject of the study is a test technology for determining the level of learning on the discipline "Musical-rhythmic education. The features of the test technology in the Moodle software environment as a method of pedagogical measurement are revealed. On the example of the specification and the manual for use, the components of computer test technologies for determining student learning are analyzed.